A Guide to the Dohány Street Synagogue: Things to See and Do

Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest, Hungary

I am quite fond of castles, grand churches, and other similar buildings.

These structures are often the most resilient to the passage of time, and there is always so much history within them. Not only can we explore, but we can also, for a moment, walk through history and marvel at the artifacts and stories of ages long past.

The best part, of course, is when we imagine how life and adventures could have been in such distant times.

The Dohány Street Synagogue is the largest synagogue in Europe, capable of seating around 3,000 people. This beautiful synagogue is distinct in design, history, and size. It’s comprised of the Great Synagogue, the Jewish Museum, the Heroes’ Temple, and the Garden of Remembrance.

The synagogue was also built where Theodor Herzl’s birth home once stood. He was considered the “spiritual father of the Jewish State.”

Dohány Street Synagogue: Important Information
Dimensions The Dohány Street Synagogue's dimensions are Length: 246 feet ( 75 meters), Width: 89 feet (27 meters), Height: 143 feet (43.6 meters).
Duration The recommended duration of visit is 1 to 2 hours.
Best Time The best time to visit is before noon when there are fewer visitors.
Cost Around 4500 HUF.
Parking There is no parking. You should arrive via public transportation or on foot.
Special Considerations: The synagogue is along Dohány street.

Dohány Street Synagogue’s Story

In 1728, Jews first settled in the Orczy House (consisting of four buildings and courtyards) erected by the Orczy Family. The Jewish quarter was established in this area. Initially, the majority of Jews preferred districts in the vicinity of the Orczy House.

The Dohány Street Synagogue was inaugurated in 1859 by Jews who had, until then, been praying in the Orczy House.

An Architectural Masterpiece

The interior of this massive synagogue is striking, leaving one in awe of its unique architectural design and sheer vastness.

Naturally, the high altar is the focal point of the main hall.

There is a small museum to the side that displays various historical objects.

Torah Pointer, Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest, Hungary
Historical Objects, Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest, Hungary

In order to access the main hall, men must wear a yarmulke (provided upon request).

Garden of Remembrance

The Garden of Remembrance contains the bodies of over 2,000 Jews who perished in Budapest during World War II. Many of the corpses were unidentifiable, but they are still mourned to this day.

One distinct feature of the Dohány Street Synagogue is its remarkable outdoor scenery. Nature abounds throughout the area and the courtyards are quite picturesque.

Courtyard, Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest, Hungary
Side View, Dohány Street Synagogue, Budapest, Hungary

The Emmanuel Tree, resembling a massive willow tree, lies in the nearby Holocaust Memorial Park.

The memorial’s leaves contain the names of Hungarian Jews who died during the Holocaust.

The Dohany Street Synagogue contains a rich history that dates back hundreds of years. Its beautiful architecture and a heartfelt story make it one of the best attractions in Budapest.

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