Guide to Grand Prismatic Spring and Grand Prismatic Spring Outlook

Grand Prismatic Spring, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, United States

Grand Prismatic Spring, located in the Midway Geyser Basin, is easily the most beautiful attraction in Yellowstone National Park. In fact, as someone who’s seen over a dozen national and state parks, I can honestly say that Grand Prismatic Spring is one of the most beautiful natural attractions in general.

I mean, just look at it. My eyes wept for joy (it could have been the sunscreen in my eyes though).

Spanning 370 feet (113 meters) in diameter and plunging 121 (37 meters) deep, Grand Prismatic Spring is the largest hot spring in the United States (and third largest in the world). Its famous bright and vivid coloration (red, orange, yellow, green, and blue)—like an optical “prism”—is due to the combined efforts of “thermophile” bacteria and scattered sunlight.

In this comprehensive guide, I will cover some safety information, the best time to visit, groundbreaking science behind the springs, the various vantage points, and some photography tips.

For more information on how to explore Yellowstone overall, refer to the Yellowstone National Park Adventure Guide for a more comprehensive guide.

Grand Prismatic Spring: Important Information
Time 30 minutes to 3 hours depending on your objective [1].
Peak Season Summer (June to August) is the peak season, but it's also the best time of year for photos.
Ideal Arrival Time For parking, 10 to 11 am is the ideal arrival time. For good lighting, 12 to 3 pm is ideal (for photography). There's relatively good lighting from 10 to 11 am, too.
Cost and Parking It is free to park at the Grand Prismatic Spring Parking Lot and Fairy Falls Trail Parking Lot.
Special Considerations: [1] There are two ways to see Grand Prismatic Spring: the ground level (quicker since you just stay on the boardwalk) and the overlook (longer due to the hike).

Safety at the Spring

Before continuing with the guide, we must first discuss some very important safety information.

  1. Stay on boardwalks and trails.
  2. Do not be fooled by seemingly stable footing. In thermal regions, the ground may only be a thin crust above boiling hot springs or boiling mud.
  3. It is impossible to guess a safe path outside of a boardwalk or pre-established trail. Hazards can show up literally overnight.
  4. Do not assume it’s just hot water. Some pools are acidic enough to burn through clothing and leather. People have been burned to death or scalded horrifically.

Just look at this hat; it is all that remains of someone who was once not dead.

Okay, I’m just kidding. It’s just a random hat someone lost. But think about it: they abandoned their cool hat because they didn’t want to risk getting killed. You can never tell if the ground is as stable as it looks. The hat was hot, but the spring was hotter.

Prime Time View

Grand Prismatic Spring looks its grandest and prismatic-est during a sunny day. As previously mentioned in the table, the best time to visit is from 12 to 3 pm when the sun is at its highest and brightest.

When it comes to Grand Prismatic Spring, I cannot emphasize the importance of lighting enough. If you arrive at a nonoptimal time, then the difference will be tremendous. The spring might look just like a normal pool of water.

If you’re wondering, “Did this dude arrive at different times during the day to prove a point?” The answer is yes. Yes, I did. Not all heroes wear capes.

Unfortunately, the best season for optimum sunlight is during the summer (June to August). Although summer is a pain due to the tourist crowds, Grand Prismatic Spring will make it all worth it—maybe.

On a final note, arriving earlier than 12 (at 10 or 11 am) is a viable option as well since finding parking later in the day can be an issue. Although the sun won’t be at it’s highest, at least it will continue to rise—so your view can only get better. If you arrive during the sunset, then the view will gradually get worse.

If you want more color, try dropping the exposure compensation of your camera to -1 or -2 to make things less bright. But, as long as you arrive around the ideal time range of 12 to 3 pm, the lighting should work wonders.

Why So Grand and Prismatic?

There are mineral particles in the water. These particles scatter sunlight and emit a brilliant blue color. There is often a blue haze hovering above the water surface as well. This is caused by the steam reflecting the blue from the water.

Thermophiles—heat-loving bacteria of various colors—populate the outer perimeter of the spring. It’s the microbes themselves that contain colorful pigments. They use the pigments to make energy from sunlight and survive in such intense conditions.

Two Ways to Visit Grand Prismatic Spring

There are two ways to visit Grand Prismatic Spring: via the ground level or via the overlook. For a complete experience (and very awesome photos), I recommend both vantage points.

If you’re reluctant to lose a parking spot, then you can walk from one parking lot to the other. This takes approximately 30 minutes one way.

Grand Prismatic Spring: Ground Level and Overlook
Ground Level Overlook Level
  • Pros: The spring is up close and personal, and you can see how massive it is.
  • Cons: You are unable to see the spring's full scope and splendor, and parking is a bigger pain.
  • Duration: 30 minutes to 1 hour.
  • Parking: Grand Prismatic Spring Parking Lot
  • Pros: You can see the spring in full scope and splendor, the hike has beautiful scenery, and the parking lot tends to be less crowded.
  • Cons: It takes more time due to the hike, and the spring is very far away [1].
  • Duration: 1.5 to 2 hours.
  • Parking: Fairy Falls Trail Parking Lot (south of Grand Prismatic Spring Parking Lot)
Special Considerations: [1] For the Grand Prismatic Spring Overlook, a dedicated camera with good optical zoom is recommended. Since the spring will be further away, a phone camera's digital zoom will reduce the quality of your pictures.

Grand Prismatic Spring: Ground Level

The Grand Prismatic Spring Parking Lot can be extremely crowded around noon, so you might have to make several attempts.

A good strategy is to arrive earlier (11 am or so) and explore the scenery a bit. 11 am has relatively good lighting as well.

If you are with one or more people, a good last-resort strategy is to have one person drop the others off. If the driver is unable to find parking, then simply swap out with someone who’s already seen the spring.

At the ground level, the spring is up close and personal—not to mention massive in scale. You will be able to thoroughly survey the landscape and possibly feel the intensity of the surrounding heat.

Excelsior!

While Grand Prismatic Spring is no doubt the main attraction, the nearby Excelsior Geyser is often completely neglected in favor of its grander neighbor.

The Excelsior Geyser Crater—created by a massive geyser eruption—preserves a record of life from the distant past as massive communities of microbes were buried alive in the eruption. The microbial lifeforms found in Yellowstone help scientists understand the life that likely arose and diversified billions of years ago on Earth.

Interestingly, formations that entomb microbes—like that of Excelsior Geyser Crater—may “offer clues in the search for life in other worlds.” This is due to the fact that volcanic hot spring systems are believed to have existed on other planets. By simply finding similar formations, evidence of life on other planets might be discovered.

So, while less grand in appearance, Excelsior Geyser is very scientifically grand. Fun Fact: Excelsior is Latin for “ever upward.” “Excelsior!” is also Stan Lee’s favorite catchphrase.

Grand Prismatic Spring Overlook

A good strategy would be to arrive at 11 am to find parking. Fairy Falls Trail Parking Lot tends to be less busy. The hike can take 20 to 30 minutes one way, and and you can easily spend 1 hour enjoying the view. There’s also the Fairy Falls Trail nearby to explore.

The Overlook does not connect to the ground level access area itself. You can only walk to Grand Prismatic Spring from the Grand Prismatic Spring Parking Lot while Grand Prismatic Spring Outlook can only be accessed via the Fairy Falls Trail Parking Lot.

Once at the Fairy Falls Trail Parking Lot, simply follow the trail to Grand Prismatic Spring Overlook.

The stunning scenery on the way to Grand Prismatic Spring Outlook is certainly worth the effort.

There will be random smaller hot springs in the area as well.

You will cross a bridge hovering over the Firehole River.

If you’re lucky, there might be bison in the area. The bison love their hot springs.

You’ll know that you’ve arrived when you see some railings. Do note that you can miss this and walk past it, so pay attention.

Enjoy the view and take some amazing photos!

Grand Prismatic Spring is both a stunningly beautiful and scientifically complex attraction. As one of the most famous hot springs in the world, it should be a priority during your visit to Yellowstone. Think about it this way: people are willing to visit a hot spring that they can’t even swim in. As previously mentioned, refer to the Yellowstone National Park Adventure Guide for a more comprehensive guide on exploring Yellowstone.

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9 Comments
  1. Rocket
    Rocket says:

    I visited this place in the summer, but I totally missed the outlook. The view is so much better! Daamn it!! I thought it was pretty lame up close to be honest. The color wasn’t that impressive, but that view from the outlook looks phenomenal! I wish I saw this article sooner. Thanks for the tips and information. Keep up the good work!

    Reply
    • Magda
      Magda says:

      I also wish I knew about this overlook area, yes, the ground level was disappointing but I’ll be going back on Thursday and will take that trail to the overlook

      Reply
  2. Chris C.
    Chris C. says:

    Very beautiful pictures here. I also like how detailed all of this is. I’ve been here once before, but I am so disappointed that I didn’t know about the lookout. The view looks SO MUCH better up there. When you’re at the lower level, you just can’t see as much color.

    Reply
  3. Bill
    Bill says:

    Man, I wish I saw this before I went. Big oof on my part for coming at 6 pm when the sun was already already going down, my pictures don’t look nearly as cool as this.

    Reply
  4. Zach B
    Zach B says:

    That bit about the hat had me LMAO, “all that remains of someone who was once not dead.” LOL. You never know just how stupid some people can be. I’ve seen people try to test the grounds by taking a few steps.

    Reply
  5. Emily W
    Emily W says:

    OH MY GOD! These pictures are absolutely stunning! Look at all those brilliant colors! I’m so jealous! I don’t even think this park is open to visitors during this pandemic sadly. Oh well, one day!

    Reply

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